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Health and Conflict

Escalating health emergency in Gaza

Recent information directly related to health in Gaza

January 13th 2009

 According to the Ministry of Health in Gaza as reported by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on January 12th evening, 910 Palestinians have been killed (292 children, 75 women) and 4,250 have been injured (1,497 children, 626 women) during the military operations of the last 18 days. According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4 Israelis have been killed and 90 injured (including light injury) in the same time period.

An ambulance from AlAwda hospital was shelled on the morning of January 4th seriously injuring 4 medical staff. According to Physicians for Human Rights Israel ambulances were shot at by the Israeli military on January 9th and 10th with two people injured in the second incident. On January 9th a clinic funded by CARITAS was destroyed along with all its equipment; 20 nearby houses were also damaged. On Jan 10th a clinic funded by Christian Aid was also demolished by an air strike. 

 According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on Jan 12th: ‘An unknown number of dead, injured and trapped people remain in houses which have been shelled and in areas where hostilities are ongoing. Due to attacks on ambulances, medical staff are fearful of reaching these places. The evaluation of wounded and safe passage of ambulances and health workers are fundamental tenants of international humanitarian law, and should be facilitated at all times’.

 Gaza has 700-1000 chronic medical patients who have been receiving ongoing treatment in Israel and East Jerusalem each month. Very few chronically ill have been evacuated meaning these people are effectively without treatment.

 40% of the governorates of Gaza, North Gaza, and the Middle Area have mains power for only 8-12 hours a day. Back up generators are not designed to function more than 8 hours a day and their failure could be catastrophic for intensive and neonatal care patients.

 There are unconfirmed reports that 200,000 cubic metres of wastewater has leaked from the Gaza City Wastewater Treatment Plant due to damage to the embankment of one of the treatment ponds sustained on January 10th. 

 Gaza has a population of 1.5 million people in an area 25 miles long and 3-7 miles wide.

 Others you may want to quote

 Jan 4th Louis Michel European Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid said “Blocking access to people who are suffering and dying is also a breach of humanitarian law. I call on the Israeli authorities to respect their international obligations and ensure a ‘humanitarian space’ for the delivery of vital relief.”

 The WHO has warned that “The current escalation of the violence only compounds the health situation and unnecessarily exacerbates the fragile status of the civilians caught up in this conflict” and warns of “a surge in preventable deaths from complications due to trauma.”

 The UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict Ms Radhika Coomaraswamy has said “Children are victims of the bombings and traumatized by the escalation of violence” and “The use of disproportionate force is not the answer”. Over half the population in Gaza are children – UNICEF’s statement points out that children are particularly vulnerable in situations of armed conflict.

 Possible recipients:

 - the press both national and local

 - the Israeli embassy

 Ambassador Ron Prosor

 2 Palace Green

London

W8 4QB

Tel: 020 7957 9500

Fax: 020 7957 9555

- your MP contacts at http://www.theyworkforyou.com/

 If you have time please let us know what you do. Thank you.

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